![]() In this case, when the soap is added, the soap molecules surround the oil droplets and it will be associated inside the soap micelles. It makes the dirt and grease (water-insoluble molecules) soluble in water and hence can be washed off. Soap is used as surfactants for cleansing purpose besides using in textile spinning and as lubricant. In the experiment, coconut oil as source of lauric acid (12 carbons), olive oil as source of oleic acid (18 carbons), and vegetable shortening as source of palmitic acid (16 carbon). Fatty acids with only 10 or lesser carbons are not used in soaps because they can irritate the skin and have an objectionable odour. The longer the hydrocarbon chains of fatty acids, the lower the solubility of the soap and some are even insoluble. The type of fatty acids can be either from plant or animal sources. It is mainly used in making solid soap bars while potassium hydroxide is known as potash and it is used for making liquid soaps. Sodium hydroxide is more commonly known as lye or caustic soda. It’s not only important to know which ingredients are on your cleaner or washer, but it’s imperative to know the intended purpose of each cleaner.In this reaction, triglycerides react with a strong base such as aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide solution to produce glycerol and fatty acids salts, where the salt of the fatty acid is the soap. Once again we stress the importance of looking at and reading labels on all of your cleaning and beauty products. However, what you use to wash your hands, face, hair or your pets’ fur are all soaps! In a common household, you may find dishwasher detergents, laundry detergents, floor cleaners, wood cleaners, glass cleaners, multi-purpose cleaners, and others. Almost all of the cleaners used when cleaning your house are detergents. In other words, detergents are, because of their chemical structure, stronger than soaps when getting rid of greasy or oily buildup on surfaces or clothes. And, as previously stated, the use of soaps to wash clothes may leave buildup in both garments and washers. Many soaps, however, by definition, are designed to clean skin, hands or face areas and are not as strong as detergents. ![]() The advantage of (either non-toxic or conventional, mainstream) laundry detergents over soap is that the former are specifically formulated to work in washing machine environments, some even are formulated to work in special HE Washing Machine. Liquid detergents usually have a large quantity of water added to their formula after they have been mixed, thus their liquid form.Īs mentioned before, there is a chemical difference between the formulas of soap and the formulas of detergents. These chemical compounds can vary widely to include from Dioxide, Phosphates and Surfactants (some of what mainstream detergent manufacturers usually use) to Salt and Citric Acid (these two are some of what we use). Mainstream and regular detergents are usually made by combining chemical compounds in a mixer, then heating the mixture up and later drying it and converting it into the powdered detergent that many have used for many years. However, the minerals in water react with soap and can turn clothes grey and leave a film or residue. ![]() Soap is biodegradable and less harmful to the environment than regular, mainstream detergents. You can make homemade hand soap from a clear glycerin base and adding just essential oils and some herbs and spices. However, the main ingredients of a soap are fats and oils. Mainstream, leading-brand soap also contains added chemicals both for color and fragrance and to earn that sweet “antibacterial” label. In short, soap is created by mixing fats and oils with a base. However, as we know that soap doesn’t just grow on trees and that we can’t create detergent from thin air, it’s clear that it’s actually more complicated than that. ![]() Some people try to simplify the differences by saying: soap is good, but detergent is not. I mean, we’ve written about homemade detergent, homemade hand soap and even homemade dishwasher soap! However, what stops you from washing your hands with laundry detergent pods or washing your clothes with regular ol’ Dial soap? Well, today we explain the important difference between soap and detergent and why they’re used for different purposes. Here at Cleancult, we’re all for the homemade recipes and tutorials on how to make your own cleaners.
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